VOCABS SHAPES and PARTS of BODY

VOCABS SHAPES and PARTS of BODY

1. Shapes

*) Simple Straight Sided Shapes

Example : Rectangle (Persegi Panjang), Square (Persegi), Triangle (Segitiga).

*) Simple Rounded Shapes

Example : Circle (Lingkaran), Oval (Oval/Lonjong).

*) Types of Triangle

Example : Equilateral Triangle (Segitiga Sama Kaki), Isosceles Triangle (Segitiga Sama Sisi), Rightangled Triangle (Segitiga Siku-Siku).

*) 2D and 3D Shapes

Example : Cone (Kerucut), Cube (Kubus), Cylinder (Tabung), Pyramid (Limas), Rectangular (Balok), Prism (Prisma), Sphere (Bola).

*) Mathematical Shapes

Example ; Parallelogram (Jajargenjang), Pentagon-5 sides (Segi 5), Hexagon-6 sides (Segi 6), Octagen-8 sides (Segi 8).

*) Miscellaneous Shapes

Example ; Coffin, Diamond (Belah Ketupat), Heart (Hati), Kite (Layang-layang), Petal, Shell (Kerang/Tiram), Star (Bintang), Teardrop.

2.TheHumanBody

	Part of Body The Body = Tubuh 1.Hair = Rambut 2.Head = Kepala 3.Neck = Leher 4.Throat = Tenggorokan 5.Shoulder = Bahu 6.Chest = Dada 7.Back = Punggung 8.Waist = Pinggung 9.Stomach = Perut 10.Hip = Pinggul 11.Bottom = Pantat 12.Armpit = Ketiak 13.Arm = Lengan 14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas 15.Elbow = Siku 16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah 17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan 18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan 19.Hand = Tanagn 20.Palm = Tapak Tangan 21.Thumb = Ibu Jari 22.Finger = Jari Tangan 23.Nail = Kuku 24.Leg = Kaki 25.Thigh = Paha 26.Knee = Lutut 27.Calf = Betis 28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki 29.Foot = Kaki 30.Heel = Tumit 31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki 32.Sole = Tapak Kaki 33.Toes = Jari Kaki THE INSIDES = ORGAN DALAM 1.Brain = Otak 2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan 3.Heart = Jantung 4.Lung = Paru-Paru 5.Liver = Hati 6.Kidney = Ginjal 7.Intestines = Usus 8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis 9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik 10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi 11.Muscle = Otot THE EYE = MATA 1.Eyeball = Bola Mata 2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata 3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata 4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata 5.Pupil = Manik Mata 6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi The Face = Wajah 1.Eye = Mata 2.Noise = Hidung 3.Ear = Telinga 4.Mouth = Mulut 5.Cheek = Pipi 6.Chin = Dagu 7.Temple = Pelipis 8.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig 9.Jaw = Rahang 10.Moustache = Kumis 11.Beard = Janggut 12.Tooth = Gigi 13.Lip = Bibir 14.Tongue = Lidah

PAST TENSE

 

PAST TENSE

        Past tense is tenses happened in the past event, past tense consist of :

# Simple Past Tenses

- simple past tenses has adverb of time sich as ;

Yesterday, ago, last,etc..

Formula for simple past tense are :

(+) S + Ve

(-) S + did not + V1

(?) did + S + V1 ?

Formula for simple past tense in affirmative sentence are :

(+) S + was/were + C

(-) S + was/were not + C

(?) was/were + S + C ?

# Past Continous Tense

Formula for past continous tense are :

(+) J/we/you/they + was + infinitive + Ing

(+) He/she/it + were + infinitive + Ing

(-) It was not + infinitive + Ing

(-) He/she/it + was not + infinitive + Ing

(-) we/you/they + were not + infinitive + Ing

(?) were + we/you/they + infinitive + Ing ?

(?) was + J/he/she/it + infinitive + Ing ?

# Past Perfect Tense

Formula for past perfect tense are ;

(+) S + had + been + infinitive + Ing

(-) S + had not + past participle

(?) had + S + past participle ?

# Past Perfect Continous Tense

Formula for past perfect continoys tense :

(+) S + had + been + infinitive + Ing

(-) S + had not been + infinitive + Ing

(?) had + subject + been + infinitive + Ing ?

Time signal :

» Yesterday

» Yesterday morning

» Last Monday

» Last night

» Last month

» Last year

» An hour ago

» In 1978

» The other day

» Every day last year

GREETING

GREETING

          Greeting is a very common evpressions to say that we meet people or want to be nice with them.

Expressions to greet people are :

-         Hi…!

-         Hello…!

-         How are you…!

-        Good morning

-         Good afternoon

-         Good evening

-         Good night

-         How do you do

-         How are things with you

-         How is life ?

-         Nice to meet you….

Expressions to respons from greeting someone you can use :

-         Hello..!

-         Hi…!

-         Not bad thanks and you ?

-         Nice to meet you too..

-         Pretty good,thanks

-         Morning too

-         Nice, thanks how about you ?

-         How do you do ?

Example :

Gani : “ Good morning Mr.Erwan ?”

Mr.Erwan : “ Good morning “

Gani: “ Mr.Erwan, I’m Gani, new student!”

Mr.Erwan : “ How do you do ?”

Gani : “ How do yo do, it’s nice to meet you…”

Mr.Erwan ; “ Nice to meet you too, Gani…”

PAST TENSE

PAST TENSE

         Used to express actions completed in the past.
a.Simple Past Tense
        Used to declare an act that happened in the past and specific and well, but it has nothing to do with the present.
Formula :
Subject + to be ( was / were )+…..
Subject + verb II+….
Example:
 ♣ She was in the classroom yesterday
♣ He borrowed my motorcycle last week

Tenses are often used in the simple past tense:
 ♣ Last Sunday                    = minggu lalu
♣ Yesterday                        =  kemaren
♣ Last week                        = minggu lalu
♣ In 1998….                         = ditahun 1998
♣ Last year                          = tahun lalu
♣ Last month                       = bulan lalu
♣ An hour a go                     = sejam yang lalu
♣ Ago                                   = yang lalu
♣ Yesterday night                = kemaren malam
♣ A few minute ago             = beberapa menit lalu

b.Past Continues Tense
     Used to declare an act of direct / is going on in the past.
Formula: subject + to be ( was/were ) + verb ( ing ) + ……
Example : I was speaking english all time last Sunday
I was reading a newapaper yesterday

Tenses are often used in the past continues tense:
While = sementara


The whole day last week = sepanjang hari minggu yang lalu
At 7 o’clock yesterday = pada jam 7 kemarin
All day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemaren
As      = ketika

c.Past Perfect Tense
       Used to declare the deeds done in the past and the activity is completed before another past event, it is also the perfect time ago.
Formula : 
subject + had + been +…..
Subject + had + verb3 +……
 Example : She had been classroom
                 I had written the letter before I want to south korea.

Tenses are often used in the past perfect tense:
 ♣ until                        = hingga
♣ before                    = sebelum
♣ by the end of        = menjelang akhir
♣ after                       = sesudah
♣ just                          = baru saja
♣ as soon as             = segera sesudah
♣ already                  =  selalu
♣ when                       = ketika

d.Past Perfect Continues Tense
      Used to declare an act that began in the past and ongoing, also completed in the past.
Formula : subject + had + been + verb (ing) + ……



Example : He had been working in unilever.
                 It had been in the diningroom.

Tenses are often used in the past perfect continuous tense:
♣ for             = selama
♣ after         = sesudah
♣ before      = sebelum
♣ when        = ketika
♣ since        = semenjak